Substitute Legal Definition

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LawInfo.com Nationwide Attorney Directory and Legal Consumer Resources n. a document in which the litigant states that his or her registered lawyer will be replaced by another attorney or by the party acting in his own name (in propria persona). Normally, the outgoing lawyer and the substitute lawyer sign the document and accept the replacement, but only the new lawyer must agree, as a party can replace the lawyer at any time. Abogado.com The Spanish consumer legal website #1 The FindLaw Legal Dictionary – free access to over 8260 definitions of legal terms. Search for a definition or browse our legal glossaries. SUBSTITUTION, law firm practice. This occurs where one creditor has a lien on two different parcels and another creditor has a subsequent lien on only one of the parcels and the previous creditor chooses to have its entire claim on the land on which the subsequent creditor acquires its lien; The latter has the right to have the previous privilege assigned to him as a substitute. 1 John. Carel R. 409; 2 Hawk`s Rep. 623; 2 Mason, r. 342.

And in the event that a bondholder demands the entire debt of one of the guarantors, that guarantor has the right to be replaced and assign its rights and guarantees as a buyer against the principal or its co-guarantors. Id. 413; 1 Paiges R. 185; 7 John. Carel 211; 10 watts, r. 148. 2. The guarantor of payment of the debt shall have the right to substitute himself for the creditor and to assert all his rights against the principal.

2 John. Cpl. R. 454. 4 John. Cpl. R. 123; 1 Edw. R.

164; 7 John. R. 584; 3 Paiges R. 117; 2 Call, R. 125; 2 years. R. 346; 1 Gill & John. 346; 6 Rand.

R. 98,; 8 watts, r. 384. In Pennsylvania, an Act of Assembly provides that, in all cases where a police officer is charged with the conduct of a money-raising proceeding and, by neglecting duty, fails to collect it, thereby compelling that officer`s bail or security to pay the amount of a judgment due to the payer, As noted above, The equitable interest in such a judgment and the amount owing under such a judgment may be forfeited on behalf of the plaintiff for the use of that person. Pamphlet Laws, 1828-29, 370. Empty 2 Binn. R. 382 and appeal. In the event that a creditor of the obligation recovers the entire debt from one of the guarantors, the guarantor has the right to take his place and attend a meeting of his rights and securities as if he were a buyer, either against the principal or against his co-guarantors. SUBSTITUTION, civil law.

In device law, it is the act of placing one person in the place of another, so that, for lack of capacity, he can benefit from an invention or a legacy in him or after him. 2. This is a type of subrogation that takes place in two different ways; The first is direct substitution and the second is fiduciary representation or commissioner Fidei. The first representation or direct representation is simply the establishment of a second legatee if the first legatee is unable or unwilling to accept the inheritance; for example, if a testator gives Peter his estate, but he cannot legally obtain it or deliberately refuses it, then I give it to Paul; This is a direct substitution. Fidei substitute commissioner is what happens when the person replaced must receive the legacy only after the first legatee and must therefore receive the matter from the hands of the latter, for example, I name Peter my heir, and I ask that he hand over my estate to Paul at his death. Merl. Repert. H.T.; 5 Toull.

14. Commissioner Fidei`s representation is that which takes place when the person replaced must receive the legacy only after the first legatee and must therefore receive the matter from the hands of the latter, for example, I name Peter as my heir and ask him to hand over my estate to Paul on his death. Practice of law firms. Are you a lawyer? Visit our professional website » The first representation or direct representation is simply the establishment of a second legatee if the first cannot or does not want to accept the inheritance; for example, if a testator gives Peter his estate, but he cannot legally obtain it or deliberately refuses it, then I give it to Paul; This is a direct substitution. At FindLaw.com, we pride ourselves on being the leading source of free legal information and resources on the Internet. Contact us. FindLaw.com Free and reliable legal information for consumers and legal professionals In legal terms, the right to compensation is a statutory right of all parties except the State. It is the right to change the chief clerk with or without reason. A guarantor for the settlement of the debt has the right to take the place of the creditor and to assert all his rights against the principal. In Pennsylvania, an Act of Assembly provides that, in all cases where a police officer is charged with the conduct of a money-raising proceeding and, by neglecting duty, fails to collect it, thereby compelling that officer`s bail or security to pay the amount of a judgment due to the payer, As noted above, The equitable interest in such a judgment and the amount owing under such a judgment may be forfeited on behalf of the plaintiff for the use of that person. This right should rarely be exercised by the parties, as judges usually override spontaneous bias and withdraw from a case before a party even knows the conflict of interest.

SuperLawyers.com U.S. Directory of Attorneys with exclusive Super Lawyers classification Procedure whereby one party is replaced by another in a proceeding. This may be due to a number of reasons, including death, incompetence, dismissal or resignation of a person prosecuted in his or her official capacity, etc. This occurs where one creditor has a lien on two different parcels and another creditor has a subsequent lien on only one of the parcels and the previous creditor chooses to have its entire claim on the land on which the subsequent creditor acquires its lien; The latter has the right to have the previous privilege assigned to him as a substitute. v. to take over a case from another lawyer, which must be confirmed by a written statement to the court. Source: Merriam-Webster`s Dictionary of Law ©, 1996. Licensed with Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. The right to be represented may be exercised, where appropriate, by criminal and juvenile defendants and by all parties to civil proceedings. Reason can replace any bias a judge may have in the case, such as a connection to a party (family, friendship or even shareholder) who has made vocal comments on the issue in the trial in the past, etc.

The right to compensation for cause has no limit as to the frequency with which it can be invoked, so the parties can exercise this right until they have found a neutral judge. Substitution by cause may be postponed at any time after a party has become aware that there is a bias. However, many jurisdictions require that the right be exercised within a certain period of time after a party discovers the bias, or abandons the right, often 30 to 60 days. n. to replace one person with another, in particular the replacement of the lawyer registered in a dispute by another lawyer (or the party acting propria persona). See: Representation of Counsel) An unfounded replacement must be requested before the first court order. It can therefore be sought in a civil court after complaints and responses have been filed, but before the first order, often an order intended for investigation. In criminal or juvenile courts, this right may be exercised after the charge or indictment, but before a preliminary hearing. Sometimes the application must be submitted a certain number of days before the introductory or scheduling sequence is granted. In civil law. putting one person in another`s place; in particular, the act of a deceased upon the appointment of a second legatee to take over the legacy, either in the event of default by the executor or the original legatee, or after him.

String Citations in Legal Writing but See

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The abbreviation cf. (Latin: confer/conferatur, both meaning “to compare”)[1] is used in writing to refer the reader to other documents in order to make a comparison with the subject under discussion. Style guides recommend using cf. only to suggest a comparison, and using the word “see” to refer to a source of information. [2] [3] Cf. can also be used to express a possible identity or at least a significant similarity, for example between a newly observed specimen and a known species or taxon. [4] Such use could indicate that a specimen belongs to the same genus or possibly to a common higher taxon. In the note “Diptera: Tabanidae, cf. Tabanus”, for example, the author is convinced of the order and family (Diptera: Tabanidae), but can only suggest the genus (Tabanus) and has no information that favors a particular species.

[5] In biological naming conventions, cf. is usually placed between the genus name and the species name to describe a specimen that is difficult to identify due to practical difficulties, such as poor conservation. For example, “Barbus cf. holotaenia” indicates that the specimen belongs to the genus Barbus and is thought to be Barbus holotaenia, but actual identification at the species level cannot be certain. [4].

Street Legal Mach 5

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“The Real Mach 5 is the only officially licensed Mach 5 in the world built to Speed Racer Cartoon Mach 5 specifications, featuring a wraparound windshield, cartoon body lines, functional saw blades, functional periscope and special lighting headlights. It is a fully functional car, homologated for the road, which has been driven at high speed and on superspeedways. The Real Mach 5 was built exclusively for Len Mosco by Californian manufacturer Mark Towle and was signed by the voice actors of the original animated series, including Peter Fernandez, who was the voice of Speed Racer and Racer X (Mr. Fernandez died in July 2010). The Real Mach 5 was shown on NBC TV in Macy`s Thanksgiving Day Parade and narrated by Matt Lauer, was seen on the TV show Gearz with Stacy David. The film initially portrayed the Mach Five as a legal family vehicle for the street, so it had a rear compartment that Spritle and Chim-Chim later used for storage in the vehicle. The Mach Five is then modified with gadgets and becomes Speed`s alternative car for off-road racing like the Casa Cristo 5000, as well as for everyday driving like a regular car. The Mach Five originally belonged to Speed`s older brother, Racer X. Rex, who ceded ownership of Speed before leaving the Racers` home. Speed`s main car for racing on the WRL track (Thunderhead, etc.) is the Mach 6. The Mach 6 was destroyed in a fixed race, but was later rebuilt for the film`s final run. I was recently hired by the TheRealMach5.com team to shoot new marketing footage of the “world`s only officially licensed Mach 5 built to the specifications of the Speed Racer Mach 5 cartoon”. As you can see from the video, it was a hot and hot day.

I probably suffered from heat stroke and a nasty peasant tan at the end of the day, but I was allowed to tear down Florida`s back roads after filming at Mach 5 (luckily it`s legal on the street if you don`t drive over it with the spider saw blades, haha), so it was definitely worth it. The bad news is that it`s not life-size or road-legal, it`s a very limited edition Speed Racer Mach 5 go-kart that was carefully built over the course of a year with just two others. As you can see on the video later in this gallery and as you can feel in the photos, it was a hot day. I probably suffered from heat stroke and a nasty peasant tan at the end, but I was allowed to tear up Florida`s back roads after filming for TheRealMach5.com at Mach 5. Fortunately, it`s legal on the street. If you do not drive with the spider saw blades. It`s funny how your treatments/clichés always make me switch from one opinion to another. I love the tarmac picture and the photo in the camp is beautiful. But I really can`t stand the shot with my arm, but this one is the one you said was “all real.” It is always a pleasure to see your facilities and your work. Really interesting and I love photographers who let me go from one feeling to another:) As a commercial photographer and filmmaker, I am often asked to photograph interesting cars.

But few have been as personally exciting as a functional replica of one of every child`s fantastic car of a particular era: the Mach 5. And when I`m working, I mean it has two huge saw blades coming out at the front. In 2000, a Mach Five prototype with real cutting knives was produced as a concept vehicle. 100 production models were to be produced in 2002 as road-legal vehicles. Built on a 2001 Chevrolet Corvette chassis, the body was to be extensively modified to resemble the Mach Five. It is expected to have 345 horsepower and cost between $75,000 and $125,000 each. [3] The Real Mach 5 was featured on NBC TV during Macy`s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, appeared on Stacy David`s Gearz TV show on Speed Channel, and appeared at major events such as the Daytona 500 and many major national and local auto shows. I remember when the closed car carrier drove on my route on the day of delivery and the driver opened the tailgate of the platform to unload it. I saw the rear of the car with the fins and markings of Mach 5. I remember thinking, “Is this real?” I`m still as excited as I was when I was a kid, every time I look at it. You see, I thought it was the deadliest blow. It reminds me of that advertisement for the HYPER CHER Richard Mille watch.

During the construction of the car, a helmet and a racing suit were also created, and both now accompany the car. Everything will roll over to the auction block with Mecum in mid-August with an estimated hammer price of $15,000 or less, and if you want to learn more or sign up to bid, you can click here. The car has seven mechanisms, which are triggered by buttons from A to G on the hub of the steering wheel. Their functions (and names taken from the Japanese production) are as follows: Traveling the country for my regular paid photoshoot projects over the past few years, I took the time to take portraits of various movie and TV car owners (replicas like the Ghostbusters Ecto-1 included) for a series of personal photos I made for my portfolio, which I affectionately call the Unicorn Project.

Street Legal 2 Stroke California

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Despite this, many people still enjoy the thrill of trying it yourself, so we`ve put together this guide on how to legalize a motorcycle road in California. We`ll also look at why it`s hard, what parts you need, and how to get a license plate for your off-road motorcycle in California. For off-road motorcycles approved on the road, these traffic lights must be spaced at least nine inches apart. From that point on, the only motorcycles that could legally be registered for the road had to be CARB certified by the manufacturer (not the owner or dealer). Motorcycles older than 1978 can also be legally registered. Every time you ride your motorcycle off-road on the road, you have to follow the same driver`s license laws as if you had a car. To ride an off-road bike on a trail, there is no legal age limit. Children from the age of three have no problem riding their off-road motorcycles with training wheels. But go ahead and the law comes into play.

Have you managed to register an off-road motorcycle for on-road use in California? If so, I would like to hear about it. Write me at Jacob@RiderzLaw.com or leave a comment below Less obvious is to buy a motorcycle from another state and use it here. For example, a motorcycle with an Arizona license plate may be registered at an address in California. You`ll still want to convert it for California street use by adding turn signals, headlights/taillights, license plate lights, a horn, and mirrors if you haven`t already. I`ve read that police are stricter on out-of-state vehicles they suspect are in permanent use in California. You take your own chances. It may also be an option to purchase an off-road motorcycle and have the license plate issued in another state. I think the grandfathering of Californian OHMC with red stickers should be developed a little more. From 2022, two-stroke wheels will be withdrawn from the market.

Of course, CARB points out that there will only be competition and “2-stroke clean technology transfer,” but the real conclusion of their 2019 audience is the critical phrase “pull out of the California market.” That is the only expression that matters. After converting your off-road motorcycle into a legal beast for the street, you`ll need the help of a title service provider like Dirt Legal to get a title, label, and registration. You don`t want to try to do this part yourself. The most obvious is the purchase of a motorcycle purchased before the age of 31. In January 2004, the legislature cracked down on off-road motorcycles that received license plates, making it nearly impossible for anyone to obtain a road permit. You can see proof of this in old forum posts where people complain about the difficulty overnight. To put it bluntly, things look pretty bleak for the two-stroke market in California. Actually, no, it doesn`t just look gloomy; It`s dark. California will actively ban two-stroke off-road motorcycles unless they are only marked for competition. So the question is: Will eliminating two-stroke wheels lead to air quality in California? And by this question, of course, I mean in some way that it`s important. This seems to be a vendetta against two-stroke drivers and especially against manufacturers for refusing to “take the clue”. You see, the deal in the late `90s was that they assumed that as technology improved, manufacturers would take the initiative to make fewer “dirty” off-road motorcycles.

But that`s not what pilots are interested in. Dirt bike riders are interested in going fast and making ridiculous jumps where off-road bikes need to be as light as possible and have huge acceleration and torque values. Emissions transmissions make bikes heavy and slow, two factors that off-road motorcycle riders are not interested in. I`m writing this after I got home after helping a friend buy a 2001 California-plated Yamaha WR400F. I asked the seller for the license plate, and he said that a few years ago (2011-ish) he bought the motorcycle only with a green sticker (or rather, without a license plate/license plate). He called the DMV to request a license plate for road use, and they told him his bike was eligible. In short, a greenback is your ticket to ride smoothly, just like a road bike authorized and marked. Therefore, if you keep any of these items, you will not be affected by future changes.

The red badge program dates back to 1994, when CARB adopted standards to reduce emissions from highly polluting two-stroke engines, which are primarily used on off-road motorcycles. Due to opposition from industry stakeholders, the red sticker was chosen as the designation that would allow these high-performance machines to continue operating on public land, but with the caveat that this would only be allowed at certain times of the year. This has been the norm for twenty-four years. However, in CARB`s view, this should only be a temporary measure, while manufacturers` emission reductions would improve thanks to technological advances. Another potential benefit would be that this pushes manufacturers to launch new models that meet off-road emissions standards. There are already fantastic dual-sport options out there and some of the new age fuel-injected two-stroke machines from Europe could meet green stick standards without much tinkering. Official California rules are subject to change at any time, so always check your local laws and requirements before attempting to make your off-road motorcycle route legal. Beware of companies that sell 3-inch diameter mirrors, as they are not legal in California. So, if you weren`t already confused enough about how to get a California license plate for your off-road motorcycle, now you have the old-fashioned option to consider. Call the DMV and specifically request your bike (enter your VIN number). If they say you can get a plaque, write down as many details as possible about the call (who you spoke to, date, etc.). This way, if you are harassed at the DMV, you will have documentation to ensure that you have made every effort to confirm that your bike is eligible for road registration.

Now that we`ve covered what`s possible and what`s not when titling an off-road motorcycle in California, let`s list the components you need to add if you`re considering legalizing your off-road motorcycle in the state of California. Fortunately, thanks to the collaboration between the DMV, CARB and the AMA (American Motorcyclist Association), the date of closure of this regulator has been postponed to 2004. If you purchased a motorcycle before January 1, 2004, you had until January 31, 2004 to register it on the road. Bikes purchased after January 1 were not eligible Honestly, I`m not a fan of road driving anyway, but a sign would be nice for some riding areas. From there, we will send you some documents to fill out. Then we work with the DMV to ensure that all laws are followed to legalize your off-road motorcycle to ride on public roads. You will receive a license plate, a title and a registration! In September 2006, CARB was informed that many bicycles would continue to be registered after February 1, 2004. Instead of just closing the hole, they actually scoured the DMV folders to find motorcycles that were flattened by mistake. The DMV then mailed letters to these owners stating that they had been mislabeled and that their current road registration was now void. Owners were ordered to send in their license plate and given the opportunity to sign up for a green sticker. No tires and no hidden clauses – just you, your legal off-road motorcycle and open road. In summary, my answer to the question “How to legalize an off-road motorcycle in California” would be that it depends on whether you already have the bike or not and how creative you are with the process.

Most of these parts are standard on today`s most popular models. Especially if you have a factory-approved off-road bike, you probably have most of them, but if not, you can probably install them for a weekend. For decades, California has taken strong action against vehicle emissions. This has eliminated most off-road motorcycles from the equation.

Step into a Lion`s Den Definition

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When I stood in front of the press to explain my scandal, I felt like I was entering the lions` den. During the captivity of the Jews (see also Jews) in Babylon (see also Babylon), in the sixth century BC. A.D., the prophet Daniel continues to pray to his God against the express command of the king. As a result, Daniel was thrown into a lion`s den to be devoured. But God sent an angel to protect him, and he miraculously escaped unscathed the next day. Daniel survived the lions because he trusted God; an angel of the Lord kept his mouth shut. It was a diabolical trick that some rulers invented and led the king to make it a rule that was forbidden to pray. This phrase is derived from the biblical account of Daniel being sent into a lion`s den because he refused to stop praying to God. However, the lions could not harm him because he was protected by God. (Daniel 6) It is said that the phrase comes from the story of “Daniel in the lions` den” in the sixth century BC. when a number of people from Judah became captives in Babylonia.

Daniel used to pray to his God, which was against the king`s command, so he was thrown into a lion`s den to be consumed by the lions. From this story, we can conclude that a lion`s den is a dangerous place and a risky situation. Go to the lions` den Common informal verbal phrase A: I will go to the blackmailer`s shelter. B: Are you crazy? You go into the lion`s den. The Commander-in-Chief always held him to the headquarters headquarters and kept him constantly employed in a special service. Entering a very dangerous, hostile or unpleasant area or situation, especially due to an angry or malicious person or group of people. This is a guy who lets his son-in-law clean his glasses because he shouts loudly. Sleek finds this much more difficult than happiness; But he pursues his will with untiring energy. Until now, Murat had always held subordinate commands; His great ambition was to become commander-in-chief of an independent army. Such gorges try, don`t they? If you catch a cold; Oh, yes! His travel clique is known to arrive at an airport in a few hours, bags packed, passport in hand, after discovering a case.

Sands was involved in an outrageous romance with the carpenter and there were rumors that she was pregnant with his child. Three stories from the same family: a mother and her daughters from Phoenix. France 24 broadcasts both scenes live day and night.

State the Legal Requirements of Method Statements

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Method instructions focus more on instructions and inform project teams when and how to perform tasks safely. Unlike risk assessments, methodological statements are rarely a formal legal requirement. However, they can help ensure that construction sites comply with important laws and regulations. You can also use it as a master document to reference other important project documents, such as risk assessments, health risk control assessments (COSHH), and work permits. Contractors who demonstrate a high level of quality assurance measures and provide methodological information in their tender proposals are often evaluated more positively and methodological statements are often a prerequisite for all public tenders. Provisions for demolition, dismantling or structural changes must be documented before work begins. This is usually achieved through a methodological statement that can be generated from a risk assessment. Although not required by law, methodological instructions are also created for many other construction activities and have proven to be an effective and practical way to plan, manage and monitor construction work. As the two most common health and safety documents, risk assessments and methodological statements are often confused. While both documents are intended to improve job security, they are not the same thing. Risk assessments identify and assess the hazards and risks of projects and propose control measures. The method descriptions expand the control measures described in the risk assessment and describe how, when and why you should implement measures.

Method descriptions are often used as a means of controlling specific health and safety risks identified after a risk assessment, such as lifting, demolition or dismantling, working at heights, installing equipment, and using plant equipment. It is important to know that a risk assessment is required by law, but an explanation of method is not. A risk assessment looks at the work to be done and asks how people could be injured, what risks exist and how they can be controlled. A method instruction is usually completed after a risk assessment and tells you how and in what order to complete the work. A method statement will present the work in a logical order, explain to employees how to perform the work, and provide additional details. The purpose of the methodological descriptions is to describe the protective measures that must be taken to control the risks identified in the risk assessment. They describe the equipment that will be used during the projects, as well as the control equipment and PPE required to ensure the safety of workers and visitors to the site during ongoing tasks. Method descriptions must be written by a competent person who is familiar with the process described and who may require agreement between the client, prime contractor and contractor. The HSE suggests that those creating method instructions should consider the following: A method instruction can be thought of as a set of instructions, it provides employees with information on how to do the job safely and the precautions they need to take. Method instructions would therefore fall under the “information and instruction” banner. This does not mean that method instructions are needed for every task, but they can be useful for riskier or complex activities.

After all, you may know how to perform a task safely, but a method instruction can be used to communicate these agreements to others. Or break down a complicated activity into a safe sequence of events. A method statement is a health and safety document that organizations use for high-risk work. Typically, a risk assessment accompanies an explanation of the method, such as a set of instructions on how to perform the work safely and legally, which can give you an advantage when presenting projects. But above all, they serve the safety of those who will do the work. “The following method instructions have been developed to ensure a safe work system and must be followed at all times. Any significant deviation from this system must first be approved by your supervisor or security officer. Please read the entire guide before starting the procedure. If you have any questions, please contact your supervisor or security officer. The method instruction should be site-specific, reviewed and revised for each job, and communicated to all who need to work on it.

In the construction industry, for example, a project is often completed and a similar process is repeated on the next job. Each job can be slightly different. Therefore, the methodological instruction may also describe in detail any changes in hazards or control measures to accommodate these differences. It will also help to meet the legal obligation to provide safe work systems. For a system to be safe, it must adapt to working conditions. Provisions for demolition, dismantling or structural changes must be documented before work begins. This is usually achieved through a methodological statement that can be generated from a risk assessment. Methodological statements are particularly important in the construction industry, as many everyday tasks are associated with high risk. Workers use hazardous equipment, work at heights and are often exposed to hazardous materials.

Injuries in the construction industry are common, and the fatal injury rate in this industry is three times higher than in all industries. But with methodological guidance, construction companies can ensure that control measures mitigate risks and protect workers, site visitors and members of the public from hazards. The details of the example method instruction above are for illustrative purposes only. When creating a method statement, be thorough and make sure you consider all potential hazards and risks, even those that seem to be common sense. Never assume that even the most experienced worker will know or do what they need to do. Method statements can be used to write and provide: If you are clear and concise in your method statement, you can avoid confusion. Format your statement in an easy-to-read way and use plain language. Abbreviations, construction jargon, and nicknames can confuse your reader. Try revising your statement to make sure your tone is direct, your steps are easy to follow, and your contact information applies to your current job. A method statement is a document that describes how to perform a task safely. You can think of a method statement as a set of instructions or a work plan.

Method instructions are also called safe work systems, safe work method instructions or SWMS for short. And that`s because they describe the method (or system) of work. Section 3 of a method statement is used to describe the task in more detail, for example: A method instruction is generally required for high-risk work and is commonly used in construction, demolition and engineering. It is quite common to be asked for the explanation of the method in addition to the risk assessment before starting an order. They are collectively referred to as “RAMS” – Risk Assessments and Method Statements. Well, the method instructions don`t have a section below the MHSWR like risk assessments do.